This site offers yet another theory to explain the origin
of the universe and the source of biological life. A simple
but broad theory, it also explains human consciousness and
proposes a “meaning of life” which does not appear
elsewhere.
It differs at the fundamental level from all current
theories about these subjects.
Our plan is to rewind the theological clock to a time
before philosophers and theologians, intelligent people who were
absolutely ignorant of science, defined God in the context of
their ignorance and were taken seriously ever since.
This leaves us free to devise a Creator-concept in
the context of current knowledge about biology, astronomy, and
physics.
Anyone who has read either of Michael Behe's books and
wondered about the nature of his Intelligent Designer
will find this entity well defined herein.
The theory explains a number of little things which have
puzzled a few scientists and other curious types, but which most
people don't know are still hanging around awaiting an
explanation— such as handedness, hypnosis, the split brain
experiments, paranormal phenomena, the origin of the first
living cell, dark energy, and quantum effects in subatomic
physics.
Our theory differentiates between the many things which
have cause or purpose, and the three things which have neither
cause nor purpose. Its author believes that this is a sound
theory derived in a logical manner from mankind's best
scientific knowledge, but is alone in this high opinion.
The entire theory is founded upon a single, very simple
correction to an ancient fundamental hypothesis which lies at
the heart of current scientific and religious belief systems.
The hypothesis at fault is so deeply embedded in human
thought that all religious and scientific theories are derived
from it— yet this hypothesis has not been seriously
questioned within the last several thousand years.
This ancient hypothesis is illogical, contrary to all
scientific evidence, contrary to ordinary human experience,
and nonintuitive. It cannot possibly be empirically verified!
While any newly invented theory with such characteristics would
be immediately dismissed as absurd, this silly old idea has been
“grandfathered” into acceptance.
The grandfathering runs deeply. The idea at the core of
human confusion is so deeply rooted in our beliefs that it is
never explicitly taught. Ingrained within human culture, this
absurd belief is shared without question by religionists and
atheists alike, none aware of its subtle but powerful influence
upon thought.
By contrast, although the theory offered here is logically
coherent and fairly consistent with the available evidence, it
will be universally dismissed because its hypotheses are
inconsistent with current belief systems.
The Basics
Fundamental beliefs have far reaching consequences. One
might casually think, for example, So what if the earth
moves around the sun, instead of the sun moving around the
earth? —What's the big deal?
When this question was argued a few centuries ago it was
important enough to set the world's most powerful church and the
soldiers it controlled against Galileo Galilei, an old, unarmed
man, its devoted and most brilliant member— initiating the
dichotomy between religion and science which has confused human
progress for the last three and one half centuries.
Fundamental ideas are important because any theory
built upon even one incorrect hypothesis is doomed to eventual
but certain failure.
The ancient hypothesis upon which the creation theories
of monotheistic religions are built is identical to that upon
which the Big Bang theory of modern science rests.
This simplistic idea has been guiding western thought in
the wrong direction for the past 5000 years—
Everything in the universe came originally from a single
thing or single entity.
This “all from one” concept apparently began in
ancient Egypt, when a single god briefly replaced the Egyptians'
traditional multiple gods. The idea caught on permanently with
the Jews (who, if the Exodus story is true, may have exported it
along with themselves) and is now embraced by billions of
Christians and Muslims as well.
It was probably inevitable that the core concept of
monotheism, the idea that a single thing can become or create a
complex universe, has been unwittingly adopted by modern
atheists in the form of Big Bang theory. Is it not ironic that
this theory was first proposed by a Catholic priest?
Correcting this old hypothesis yields unexpected results,
such as the merger of science with the spiritual, accomplished
via a simple redefinition of the soul in terms of classical
physics.
Our theory is scientific, but there are differences over
what that means. Does “scientific” mean that this
theory follows the opinions, beliefs, and speculative theories
of conventional scientists? Of course not— what would be
the fun in that? It means only that our theory is consistent,
absolutely consistent, with the laws of physics and the
rules of scientific engagement.
Religion and Science in Contrast
Western religions attribute the existence of the universe to
a purposeful omnipotent entity. Sciences which address the
origin of the universe exclude any concept of a Creator from
their theories.
These religions also attribute the existence of life
forms and man to deliberate acts of creation. Sciences which
seek to understand our planet's life forms assume that life
arose spontaneously (and mysteriously) from nonliving matter
and subsequently evolved into complex forms as the result of
purely mechanistic, random processes operating according to
Darwinian principles. No Creator was involved in these
processes.
Religions believe that humans have a soul, an entity
which survives the body's death and carries each personality
into an afterlife, preferably in the company of the Creator
Himself, Who is often believed to have made humans because
He wanted our company and worship.
Those who follow science's lead into atheism do not
believe that any form of consciousness will survive the demise
of a human body. For them, there is no God, no soul, neither
heaven nor hell, no such thing as reincarnation, and certainly
no afterlife.
Consequences
One consequence of the conflict between religious beliefs
and scientific theories is that we human beings do not agree
upon what human beings are.
In the late 1960's we sent men to the moon and safely
retrieved them. It is likely that most of the scientists and
engineers who designed the rockets had different beliefs about
the nature of the astronauts who visited the moon than did the
astronauts themselves or the mostly Christian taxpayers who paid
for the project.
The conflict between religion and science creates many
unanswered questions, one of which is personal: Is man a
God created being with an immortal soul, or is man just a
biological machine, an enhanced version of the chimpanzee? Or
cutting to the chase, is the experience of being conscious just
a one time shot for each of us?
None of the Above
I once attended a packed auditorium debate between
creationists and evolutionists in which the Ph.d. participants
on each side explained the errors in the opposing side's
position. During the brief question and answer session which
followed I asked, “Since each team has proved the other to
be wrong, have you not succeeded only in proving that
Creationism and Darwinism are both incorrect?”
The debaters ignored this question. Perhaps they found it
irrelevant and nonconstructive, but that was not the intent.
After all, they had not bothered to show that Creationism and
Darwinism were the only possible valid theories. They merely
assumed it, and trusted that their audience shared this
simplistic assumption.
I mention this because the creationists and evolutionists
were correct about their audience except for one member, and
since then, neither the audience nor its divergent member has
changed opinions. Creationists still believe that their
omnipotent God created man, Darwinists believe that life arose
from mechanistic causes, and I am certain that their confusion
will be resolved by an alternative theory.
Intelligent Design
An intellectual movement called “Intelligent
Design” has begun to flourish, fertilized by the droppings
of Creationism and led by scientists who have rejected Darwinism
and related theories. My personal favorite is Michael Behe,
author of Darwin's Black Box and The Edge of
Evolution.
Behe is a microbiologist with a knack for clarity. While
Darwin's Black Box is not accessible to comic book
readers, it will make perfect sense to those willing to take
personal responsibility for their beliefs. His book is a sharp
wooden stake driven squarely into the heart of Darwinism,
mandatory reading for anyone who believes that any form of
neo-Darwinism offers a scientific
explanation for the development of life.
Behe effectively proves what careful thinkers have long
known, that Darwinism is not science. Those who read Behe's
book but remain Darwinists can no longer regard themselves as
scientists; they are merely followers of a pseudo-scientific
belief system. Those who believe in evolution but do not read
(or cannot understand) Behe's books are the mental grandchildren
of the Inquisition's Cardinals who did not need to look through
Galileo's telescope because they knew in advance what they would
not see.
Post-Behe Darwinists must hang their beliefs on faith alone,
like the religionists they so admire.
A Flaw in the Ointment
Michael Behe does not stop with the demolition of Darwinism.
He demonstrates that the irreducible complexity of
microbiological structures can only be explained by
Intelligent Design. But he stops there, offering no further
elucidation. He does not discuss the nature or purpose of the
Designer.
These omissions are to his credit. Other anti-Darwinist
writers make the mistake of either proposing their own
inadequate theories of evolution, or declaring the Intelligent
Designer to be none other than the traditional God of
Christianity— as if there was no more interesting
alternative.
Behe's ideas cannot contribute to the resolution of the
science and religion conflict while his Intelligent
Designer remains undefined and unexplained. He appears to be
well aware of this, but not of the preconceptual biases which
preclude any understanding of the Designer's properties.
Perhaps to underscore the confusion over God concepts, in
The Edge of Evolution Michael Behe quotes an alleged
philosopher named Nick Bostrom who says,
The “agent” doing the designing need not be
a theistic God… We can take “purposeful
designer” in a very broad sense to refer to any being,
principle, or mechanism external to our universe
responsible for selecting its properties, or responsible for
making it in some sense probable that our universe should be
fine tuned for intelligent life.
This dreadfully incompetent statement shows why the study
of philosophy has degenerated into, “Beer Drinking
101— How to Identify a Tavern,” for folks struggling
to earn a mail order Ph.d. One might expect muddled thinking
from someone who coins the redundant phrase, “theistic
God,” and Dr. Bostrom delivers it expertly.
No, Nick— we cannot take “purposeful
designer” to refer to any principle or mechanism because
“principles” and “mechanisms” are
neither purposeful, nor designers. What has your garage door
opener designed recently?
The term “purposeful designer” implies an
entity capable of creative thought. Behe correctly insists that
intelligent design is the only rational explanation for
biological complexity. Why he quotes someone who reintroduces
the Darwinian notions of vague principles and nebulous
mechanisms which Behe himself took such pains to refute is a
mystery.
Bostrom's most egregious error (if he blows the dust off
his dictionary, he'll find “egregious” a few words
after “egoist“) is his spurious assertion that the
designer must be external to our universe. Really?
What insights does Bostrom have about the structure of the
universe and the nature of its designer that enable him to
declare where the designer cannot be located?
If you choose to believe that the Creator of the Universe
exists in a place your mind is not allowed to explore, your
knowledge about that Creator will be forever limited to whatever
the ministers, mullahs, TV evangelists and ersatz philosophers
make up for you.
Since it is impossible to find a thing in a place where we
cannot look, why not seek the source of creation in a place
where we might actually be able to find it? Our minds, senses,
and instruments operate only within this matter and energy
universe— therefore doesn't it make sense to seek the
creator within the universe on the chance that He
might have been lurking there all along?
The Intelligent Designer
Behe's declaration that he is “a pretty conventional
Roman Catholic” will satisfy readers who already believe
in the traditional Judeo-Christian God. For them, the Creator
remains unchanged. If questioned about the scientific validity
of their beliefs, they can now point out their hardbound
copy of Darwin's Black Box enshrined on a coffee table
next to their Holy Bible.
But what of the many thoughtful individuals disenchanted
with religion? Behe's arguments may be good enough to convince
objective atheists that Intelligent Design is a genuinely
scientific conclusion, but don't expect them to show up for
Sunday Mass anytime soon.
Behe is well aware of the designer identification problem.
In The Edge of Evolution he writes, “Like it or
not, a raft of important distinctions intervene between a
conclusion of design and identification of a designer.”
But he does not even offer an inventory of the raft's cargo.
Despite his awareness of the problem, Behe cannot resolve
it. Nor should he.
By identifying a serious problem within a fundamental
belief system and taking a public stand against that belief
system, thus risking a comfortable career as an establishment
scientist, Michael Behe may come to be regarded as a modern day
Galileo. His work is done, leaving ours.
The Form of an Alternative
What if the universe came from neither the act of an
almighty God nor the spontaneous explosion of a cosmic
micropea?
What if there is a Creator born within and from
the very substance from which He derived His Creation?
What if the physical universe is not the result of a solo
performance? What if our universe is the result of a
partnership dance on the floor of spacetime, a dynamic
performance engaged by mind and energy in which each
affects the form and style of the other? Such is our
hypothesis.
Site Purpose
We will introduce a unique theory about the origin
of the universe
and the nature of man which defines the
concept of a Creator in the context of classical
physics. It explains the single
property (not omnipotence) needed for
creation.
While including intelligence in the creation picture
solves some problems, it introduces others, the question of
motivation prominent among them. The inability of religions to
offer a credible reason for God's creation of humankind provided
the impetus for these ideas, so it would be remiss to neglect
that issue. Since determining the purposes of any intelligent
entity is mainly guesswork, in the absence of divine revelation
we offer a choice of possible answers to the why
question.
Your reward for examining the ideas is an alternative
explanation for the origin and nature of your own conscious
mind, something which is neither created nor evolved.
Terminology Notes
The term, “Intelligent Designer,” is typically used
as a generic euphemism for God. It is a poor choice of
euphemism at that, and too awkward to use repeatedly. We will
freely use the words “God” and
“Creator” interchangeably with “Intelligent
Designer,” and will also follow the convention of using
capitalized male pronouns to refer to this entity.
This use of commonly understood terms is only a literary
convenience and does not imply agreement with their
accepted definitions. Religious people won't like our
description of God, and atheists won't like the suggestion
that such an entity even exists. Alas— it seems
impossible to please everyone.
We've already implied that whatever your understanding
about the cause and purpose behind the universe and your
personal existence, the ideas presented here differ drastically
from those which you have chosen to believe. It seems worth
noting that they also differ from the ideas and theories which
you have rejected.
The Creator defined here is not the God Whom atheists have
justifiably declared nonexistent.
This theory is engineered, not inspired. It depends upon
fundamental laws of physics, not upon revelation. It offers
alternative solutions to some interesting problems, such as the
accelerating expansion of the universe and the mechanisms of
consciousness. (Well, okay— maybe those problems don't
interest Oprah viewers or Pauly Shore fanclub members.) In the
context of this simple theory, even the fossil record of
biological evolution makes perfect sense.
If you are somehow not one of the vast
multitude whose interest these claims are certain to pique,
consider another incentive:
These ideas are about you— what kind of being
you are and how you came to exist. They propose a purpose for
your life and a smallish possibility for its post-demise
continuance.
If understood, this theory will make a profound
difference in your life and the lives of people with whom you
interact.
History of the Theory
The theory was devised nearly a half century ago to
reconcile Catholicism and physics and has been basking in
obscurity ever since. Its inventor continued writing worthless
manuscripts and reading science journals, looking for
ideas and information. One of each recently appeared: the idea
came after reading an arcane book about the teachings of Hermes
Trismegistus and the information was the discovery of dark energy.
Together, they provided enough incentive to reengage this
project.
Also, timing is important. With the centuries old conflict
between science and religion coming to a revived but still sour
ferment, the time for an alternative may have arrived. Else it
may never arrive, and instead of exploring an alternative,
people will argue about whose ideas are worse for another two
millennia.
The Future of the Theory
This theory is provable by the standards of modern physics, and
may someday be subjected to scientific verification. When
proven or at least found interesting, this theory will formally
affect physics, cosmology, the neurological sciences,
psychology and biology.
Eventually this theory's value will trickle down to the
psychological and medical sciences where it can do individuals some
directly applied good. It has been successfully but informally
tested at this level. Although the technology exists to verify core
elements of the theory now, our belief systems will prevent this from
happening for many years.
In the meantime, any reader who adopts the ideas will find
that they are useful to every aspect of human life.
In years to come, the first human culture to understand
this theory and fully accept its implications, however small its
geographic base and populace, will rise to ascendancy and remain
there.
About Us discusses the site origin
and sponsorship, which is mostly irrelevant to the theory
itself. It includes an opinion about bibles and other sacred
books which may be of interest to those who have friends who
believe in the relevance of revelation. It mentions the
excellent bible upon which these ideas depend and explains why
it is superior to traditional sacred books. Remaining pages
will deliver the theory for your evaluation.
Fri 05/01/09 17:42
Copyright © 2009 The Church of Physical Theology, Ltd., all rights reserved.
.
This
Web Site was Designed and Created by MsWebDesigns.com